Plastic vs Cosmetic Surgery: What’s the Difference?

When people hear the terms plastic surgery and cosmetic surgery, they often assume they mean the same thing. In reality, while the two are closely related, there are important differences in their purpose, training, and outcomes. Understanding these distinctions can help patients make more informed decisions about their health and appearance.

What Is Plastic Surgery?

Plastic surgery is a broad medical specialty that focuses on reconstructing and repairing defects of the face, body, and hands. It addresses issues caused by birth defects, trauma, burns, disease, or accidents. The main goal is to restore function and achieve a natural appearance.

Common Types of Plastic Surgery:

• Reconstructive Surgery – Repairing defects such as cleft lip or palate.
   
• Burn Repair Surgery – Restoring skin and function after burn injuries.
   
• Trauma Surgery – Rebuilding areas damaged in accidents.
   
• Breast Reconstruction – After a breast cancer mastectomy.
   
• Hand Surgery – Correcting injuries or congenital abnormalities.
   

Plastic surgery is usually medically necessary and is often covered by insurance.

What Is Cosmetic Surgery?

Cosmetic surgery is a subspecialty within plastic surgery, but its focus is different. Rather than reconstruction, cosmetic surgery is performed to enhance a person’s appearance. These procedures are typically elective and aim to improve aesthetic appeal, symmetry, and proportion.

Common Types of Cosmetic Surgery:

• Facelift – Tightening and rejuvenating the face.
   
• Rhinoplasty – Reshaping the nose.
   
• Liposuction – Removing unwanted fat deposits.
   
• Breast Augmentation – Enlarging or reshaping the breasts.
   
• Tummy Tuck (Abdominoplasty) – Abdominal flattening and toning.
   

Cosmetic surgery is rarely reimbursed by insurance and is typically not medically essential.

Integrated Medical Care Hospital (IMC Hospital):

Integrated Medical Care Hospital (IMC Hospital), in partnership with DHA Lahore, revolutionizes neurological care with advanced techniques, expert surgeons, and a digital healthcare platform for seamless treatment. From minimally invasive procedures to complex surgeries, we ensure precision and patient-focused care. Schedule a consultation today!