Hematuria - Blood in Urine

The term "hematuria," which is used medically refers to the presence of blood in the urine. It can be categorized as either gross hematuria or microscopic hematuria and can happen for a variety of reasons.

Hematuria can be caused by various factors including urinary tract infections, kidney stones, urinary tract injuries, urinary tract obstructions, kidney diseases, medications, and medical treatments. It is important to consult a healthcare professional if you experience hematuria to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment.

Hematuria Meaning in Urdu:

پیشاب میں خون - پیشاب میں خون کی موجودگی.

Blood in Urine:

Types of Hematuria:
Hematuria or the presence of blood in the urine can be classified into two main types: Gross Hematuria and Microscopic Hematuria.

1. Gross Hematuria: This type refers to visible blood in the urine which can be seen with the naked eye. The urine may have a distinct pink, red, or brown color, indicating a significant amount of blood loss. Gross hematuria can sometimes be accompanied by blood clots.
2. Microscopic Hematuria: This type refers to the presence of red blood cells in the urine that cannot be seen with the naked eye. It requires laboratory analysis of the urine sample where the presence of red blood cells is detected under a microscope. Microscopic hematuria is often discovered incidentally during routine urine tests or when investigating other health concerns.

Both types of hematuria can be brought on by a number of conditions including urinary tract infections, kidney stones, trauma to the urinary system, kidney disorders, obstructions of the urinary tract, drugs, and some medical procedures. If you have hematuria, it's crucial to talk to a doctor so you can identify the underlying reason and get the right care.

Hematuria Causes:

Hematuria, the presence of blood in the urine can have various causes. It is important to note that hematuria itself is a symptom and not a specific diagnosis. Here are some common causes of hematuria:

1. Urinary tract infections (UTIs): Infections in the urinary tract such as in the bladder or kidneys can cause inflammation and lead to hematuria. UTIs often come with symptoms like frequent urination, burning sensation during urination and lower abdominal pain.
2. Kidney stones: These are hard deposits that form in the kidneys and can cause irritation and bleeding in the urinary tract. Kidney stones can be painful and may cause hematuria.
3. Urinary tract injuries: Trauma or injury to the urinary tract such as from accidents or certain medical procedures can result in hematuria.
4. Urinary tract obstructions: Blockages in the urinary tract such as those caused by tumors, enlarged prostate or strictures (narrowing of the urinary tract) can lead to hematuria.
5. Kidney diseases: Various kidney conditions including glomerulonephritis (inflammation of the kidney's filtering units), kidney infections and polycystic kidney disease can cause hematuria.
6. Medications and medical treatments: Certain medications such as blood thinners and medical treatments like radiation therapy may cause hematuria as a side effect.
7. Bladder or kidney infections: Infections specifically affecting the bladder or kidneys can cause hematuria.
8. Bladder or kidney stones: Similar to kidney stones, stones in the bladder or kidneys can lead to hematuria.
9. Inherited disorders: Certain inherited disorders, such as Alport syndrome or sickle cell anemia can manifest with hematuria as a symptom.

It's essential to consult a healthcare professional if you experience hematuria to determine the underlying cause. Further evaluation and diagnostic tests may be required to identify the specific cause and provide appropriate treatment.

Hematuria Symptoms:

The primary symptom of hematuria is the presence of blood in the urine. However, the symptoms can vary depending on the underlying cause and the amount of blood present. Here are some common symptoms associated with hematuria:

1. Discolored urine: The urine may appear pink, red, or brownish in color indicating the presence of blood.
2. Visible blood: In cases of gross hematuria, blood clots or visible blood may be present in the urine.
3. Urinary changes: Hematuria can sometimes be accompanied by changes in urinary patterns such as increased frequency of urination, urgency, or pain or discomfort during urination.
4. Abdominal or back pain: Some individuals with hematuria may experience pain or discomfort in the lower abdomen or back.
5. Fever and chills: In cases where hematuria is caused by an underlying infection additional symptoms like fever and chills may be present.
6. Fatigue or weakness: In some cases, hematuria accompanied by underlying kidney conditions or anemia can lead to feelings of fatigue or weakness.

It is important to note that these symptoms are not exclusive to hematuria and can be associated with other medical conditions as well. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional for a proper evaluation and diagnosis.

When To See a Doctor?
If you ever urinate blood, you should consult a doctor straight away. This is due to the fact that the majority of cases of gross hematuria are typically caused by cancer or other illnesses that demand immediate medical attention. To ensure you get the appropriate diagnosis and timely care you need, visit Integrated Medical Care Hospital.

Integrated Medical Care Hospital (IMC Hospital):
One of Pakistan's leading hospitals, IMC Hospital is a well-known facility that receives frequent mentions. The IMC Hospital now has access to a pool of senior, qualified, and experienced physicians who are all located under one roof and have years of experience working at some of the most well-known and renowned medical facilities in the world. You can make an appointment at Integrated Medical Care Hospital (IMC Hospital).