Anosmia - Loss of Sense of Smell

The partial or complete absence of smell is known as anosmia. Anosmia may be a transient or long-term condition. When the mucous membranes of your nose are irritated or clogged, as occurs, for instance, during a severe cold or sinus infection, you may lose your sense of smell entirely or in part. However, you should contact a doctor if your inability to smell isn't caused by a sinus infection or cold, or if it doesn't go away after congestion passes. It can be a sign of something else.

Since weakened senses can result in poor appetite and malnutrition, particularly in the elderly, the sense of smell is crucial to general health and nutrition. Other health issues could arise from an impaired sense of smell. Due to their inability to identify odors that indicate spoiling, people with anosmia may inadvertently eat foods that are rancid or soured. Additionally, those with anosmia might not be aware that they are breathing in smoke, pollutants, or hazardous air.

Anosmia Meaning In Urdu:

اینوسمیا سونگھنے کی حس کا مکمل طور پر ختم ہو جانا ہے، جس میں انسان کسی بھی خوشبو یا بدبو کو محسوس نہیں کر سکتا، اور یہ نزلہ، زکام یا ناک کی بیماریوں کی وجہ سے ہو سکتی ہے۔

Anosmia Symptoms:

Symptoms of anosmia may include:

• Total Smell Loss: Not being able to smell anything.
• Diminished Smell (Hyposmia): A diminished capacity to detect scents.
• Modified Odor (Parosmia): Typical fragrances may feel disagreeable or unappealing.
• Loss of Taste: Foods with diminished smell function may appear bland.
• Diminished Appetite: Eating becomes less pleasurable, which might occasionally result in weight loss.

Both mental and physical well-being may be impacted by these symptoms.

Anosmia Causes:

The most frequent cause of anosmia is nasal congestion brought on by a cold, allergy, sinus infection, or poor air quality. Additional causes of anosmia include:

• Polyps in the nose. tiny, non-cancerous growths that obstruct the nasal tube in the sinuses and nose.
• Damage to the nose and smell receptors as a result of head trauma or surgery.
• Exposure to harmful substances like solvents or insecticides.
• Some drugs, such as cardiac medicines, antidepressants, antibiotics, and anti-inflammatory drugs, among others.
• Misuse of cocaine.
• Aging. As you age, your sense of smell may deteriorate, much like your vision and hearing. Actually, a person's sense of smell peaks between the ages of 30 and 60 and starts to wane after that.
• A number of illnesses, including multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, nutritional inadequacies, congenital abnormalities, and hormonal imbalances.
• Head and neck malignancies are treated with radiation.

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