Integrated Medical Care (IMC) Hospital

21-Feb-23

Gastritis is an inflammation of the stomach lining (inflamed). It may result in discomfort, indigestion, and sickness. Antiacids, alginates, and antibiotics are available as treatments.

What is Gastritis?

The lining of the stomach can become inflamed and irritated when someone has gastropathy. Symptoms can include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and indigestion. The condition can be caused by a variety of factors, including infection with the bacterium H. pylori, excessive alcohol consumption, and long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Treatment depends on the underlying cause of the gastritis but can include lifestyle changes, medications, and in severe cases, surgery.

Gastritis Meaning in Urdu:

گیسٹرائٹس- ایک ایسی حالت ہے جس میں پیٹ کی اندرونی جھلی سوجن ہوجاتی ہے۔ یہ وائرس یا بیکٹیریا کی وجہ سے ہو سکتا ہے، اور زیادہ تر صورتوں میں، لوگوں کو کوئی علامات محسوس نہیں ہوتی ہیں۔ تاہم، اگر علامات ظاہر ہوتی ہیں، تو ان میں پیٹ میں درد، متلی اور الٹی، اپھارہ، بھوک میں کمی اور سینے کی جلن شامل ہوسکتی ہے۔ گیسٹرائٹس زیادہ سنگین حالات کا باعث بھی بن سکتا ہے، جیسے پیٹ کے السر اور کینسر۔ تاہم، زیادہ تر لوگوں کے لیے، گیسٹرائٹس کوئی سنگین مسئلہ نہیں ہے اور عام طور پر علاج سے جلد حل ہو جاتا ہے۔

Cause of Gastritis:

There are numerous reasons that might lead to gastritis, including:

Having the bacterium Helicobacter pylori in one's system (H. pylori).
Excessive alcohol consumption.
use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicines (NSAIDs) over an extended period of time, such as aspirin and ibuprofen.
Chronic stress or injury to the stomach lining.
Autoimmune disorders.
Reflux of bile into the stomach from the small intestine.
Certain medications, such as aspirin, corticosteroids, and blood thinners.
Radiation therapy.
Certain diseases, such as Crohn's disease and pernicious anemia.

It's important to identify the underlying cause of gastritis in order to determine the most appropriate treatment.

Gastritis Symptoms:

The symptoms of gastritis can vary depending on the type and severity of the condition, but common symptoms include:

Abdominal pain or discomfort.
Bloating.
Nausea and vomiting.
Indigestion.
Loss of appetite.
Weight loss.
Belching or burping.
Hiccups.
Black, tarry stools (indicating the presence of blood in the stool).
Fatigue.
Confusion (in severe cases).
Abdominal pain or discomfort.
Bloating.
Nausea and vomiting.
Indigestion.
Loss of appetite.
Weight loss.
Belching or burping.
Hiccups.
Black, tarry stools (indicating the presence of blood in the stool).
Fatigue.
Confusion (in severe cases).

It's important to seek medical attention if you experience any of these symptoms, as they can also be indicative of other health conditions. A doctor can diagnose gastritis and determine the best course of treatment based on the individual's symptoms and medical history.

Gastritis Treatment:

Treatment for gastritis depends on the underlying cause of the condition, but some common treatment options include:

1. Medications:

Antacids: to neutralize stomach acid.
H2 receptor blockers: to reduce the amount of acid produced in the stomach.
Proton pump inhibitors: to lessen stomach acid production.
Antibiotics: if the gastritis is caused by H. pylori infection.
Bismuth subsalicylate: for mild symptoms.

2. Lifestyle Changes:

Avoiding alcohol and smoking.
Eating small, frequent meals.
Avoiding foods that irritate the stomach lining.
Reducing stress.
Getting regular exercise.

3. Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove damaged tissue or to repair any structural problems in the stomach lining.

It's important to consult a doctor to determine the best course of treatment based on the individual's symptoms, medical history, and underlying cause of the gastritis.

When to see a Doctor:
If you have had gastritis symptoms for a week or more. If you experience extreme pain, vomiting where you are unable to keep food down, or feel faint or dizzy, call your doctor right once.

Best Gastroenterologist in Lahore:

Integrated Medical Care Hospital (IMC Hospital) is one of the most prestigious institutions in Pakistan which is known for its performance and outstanding results regarding Gastroenterology (Stomach Specialist). Here you find one of the Best Gastroenterology (Stomach Diseases) Specialists in Lahore Pakistan. Visit today and book your appointment at Integrated Medical Care Hospital (IMC Hospital).

Prof. Dr. Ghias Un Nabi Tayyab:
MBBS, MRCP (UK), FRCP (Edin), MD (USA), AGAF (USA).
Specialities: Gastroenterology, Hepatology (Liver Diseases).

Dr. Muhammad Bilal Nasir:
MBBS, FCPS(Medicine), FCPS (Gastroenterology), MACG.
Specialities: Gastroenterology.

Dr. Ayesha Hanif Ramay:
MBBS, FCPS (Gastroenterology & Hepatology).
Specialities: Gastroenterology.