Gastroenteritis - Stomach Flu

Gastroenteritis is the inflammation of the stomach and intestines, typically caused by viral or bacterial infections, although it can also result from parasites or toxins. The condition is commonly characterized by symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, and sometimes fever. Gastroenteritis is often referred to as the stomach flu or stomach bug, although it is distinct from influenza.

Gastroenteritis Meaning in Urdu:

گیسٹرو: ایک بہت عام حالت ہے جو اسہال اور الٹی کا سبب بنتی ہے۔ یہ عام طور پر بیکٹیریل یا وائرل ٹمی بگ کی وجہ سے ہوتا ہے۔ یہ ہر عمر کے لوگوں کو متاثر کرتا ہے، لیکن خاص طور پر چھوٹے بچوں میں عام ہے۔ بچوں میں زیادہ تر کیسز روٹا وائرس نامی وائرس کی وجہ سے ہوتے ہیں۔ بالغوں میں کیسز عام طور پر نورووائرس ('موسم سرما کی الٹی بگ') یا بیکٹیریل فوڈ پوائزننگ کی وجہ سے ہوتے ہیں۔ گیسٹرو بہت ناگوار ہو سکتا ہے، لیکن یہ عام طور پر ایک ہفتے کے اندر خود بخود ختم ہو جاتا ہے۔ آپ عام طور پر گھر میں اپنی یا اپنے بچے کی دیکھ بھال کر سکتے ہیں جب تک کہ آپ بہتر محسوس نہ کریں۔

Gastroenteritis Symptoms:

Certainly! The symptoms of gastroenteritis include:

• Diarrhea: Increased frequency of bowel movements with loose or watery stools.
• Abdominal Pain and Cramps: Pain or cramping in the stomach area, often accompanied by discomfort.
• Nausea: The feeling of wanting to vomit, which may or may not be followed by actual vomiting.
• Vomiting: Stomach contents being forced out of the mouth.
• Fever: An elevated body temperature, which can be a sign of infection.
• Headache: Headaches may be a symptom for certain people.
• Muscle Aches: Generalized discomfort or pain in the muscles.
• Fatigue: Feeling tired or lethargic, which can be a result of dehydration.

These symptoms can vary in severity and may be caused by viral, bacterial, or parasitic infections. It's important to stay hydrated, rest, and seek medical attention if symptoms are severe or persistent. If there are signs of dehydration, such as decreased urination, dry mouth, or dizziness, prompt medical care is particularly important.

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