Diphtheria - Symptoms and Causes

Diphtheria is a word you might not hear often, but its impact on human health is profound. This disease, caused by a bacterium, was once a major cause of illness and death. Understanding diphtheria is crucial for preventing its spread and ensuring it doesn't regain a foothold in modern society.

Diphtheria is a harmful viral infection that strikes the nasal passages in the oral cavity and nose. It's caused by Corynebacterium diphtheria, a bacterium that releases toxins leading to severe respiratory issues and other complications. Diphtheria can be particularly severe in children. Pediatric treatment focuses on prompt administration of antitoxins and antibiotics, along with supportive care. Vaccination is crucial to protect children from the disease.

Diphtheria Meaning in Urdu

خناق ایک سنگین بیکٹیریا کی بیماری ہے جو گلے اور ناک کی بلغم جھلیوں کو متاثر کرتی ہے۔ یہ بیماری بیکٹیریا کورینی بیکٹیریم خناق کی وجہ سے ہوتی ہے۔ خناق کی علامات میں گلے میں درد، بخار، سوجن اور ایک موٹی، بھوری رنگ کی تہہ شامل ہوتی ہے جو گلے کے اندر بن سکتی ہے۔ یہ تہہ سانس لینے میں مشکل پیدا کر سکتی ہے اور اگر بروقت علاج نہ کیا جائے تو یہ بیماری مہلک ثابت ہو سکتی ہے۔ خناق کا علاج اینٹی بایوٹکس اور اینٹی ٹاکسن سے کیا جاتا ہے، اور اس سے بچاؤ کے لیے ویکسینیشن بھی موجود ہے۔

Diphtheria Symptoms:

The symptoms of diphtheria usually develop within 2-5 days after infection and can include:

• Thick, grey membrane: Forming over the throat and tonsils.
• Sore throat: Often severe and accompanied by hoarseness.
• Swollen glands in the neck: Also referred to as "bull neck" due to significant swelling.
• Difficulty breathing: Due to airway obstruction caused by the membrane.
• Nasal discharge: Possibly bloody.
• Fever: Usually mild but persistent.
• Weakness and fatigue: General feeling of illness.

Diphtheria Causes:

Diphtheria is caused by Corynebacterium diphtheria, which produces a toxin that damages tissues. The infection spreads through:

• Respiratory droplets: When an infected person coughs or sneezes, the bacteria can be inhaled by others.
• Direct contact: With sores or ulcers on the skin of an infected person.
• Contaminated objects: Less commonly, by touching objects contaminated with the bacteria.

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